How demographic shifts are (& aren’t) affecting Southwest Virginia’s political power (Roanoke Business)

It’s no secret that growth in northern and eastern Virginia has outpaced that in the rest of the state, particular the western mountains.

The 2010 population of Southwest Virginia, north to Alleghany County and east to Franklin and Henry counties, was 1.07 million. Fairfax County alone is 1.08 million.

Those numbers don’t bode well for the rural parts of the state when it comes to numbers of representatives in Congress and the General Assembly. However, that doesn’t always mean an immediate loss of political power, either: Seniority, partisanship, legislative coalitions and other factors play into it too.

In January’s issue of Roanoke Business magazine, I return to Virginia politics — a beat I covered for seven years at the Roanoke Times. Read my cover leader in the January issue on newstands or online.

Regional 2014 wins and Roanoke City Council’s relative stability (Roanoke Business)

The December 2014 issue of Roanoke Business features a cover leader written by me and Jenny Kincaid Boone that covers 2014 economic development wins by locality.

My byline also adorns a story later in the issue that looks at the relatively stable state of Roanoke City Council——especially compared to the knock-down drag-out battles over Victory Stadium in the mid-’00s——and what that means for business.

The issue is available online, at the Roanoke Regional Chamber of Commerce and at many grocery store lobbies in the Roanoke and New River valleys.

Roanoke Valley, NRV & Southwest Virginia community profile (Virginia Business)

Big economic development deals announced over the last two years are coming to fruition in the Roanoke and New River valleys, even as other companies are shutting down and scaling back.

However, a series of economic development wins the last few years has dramatically reduced the region’s inventory of potential commerical sites. Industrial parks and prime commercial spaces have filled, leaving some companies bursting at the seams but unable to expand due to lack of capacity.

“The biggest problem is supply and demand,” says Dennis Cronk of commercial real estate group Poe & Cronk. “We have a very limited supply of industrial buildings and a limited supply of industrial land that is developable at a reasonable cost.”

You can read more in my 2014 community profile of the Southwest Virginia region online and in the November issue of Virginia Business.

Favorite Music of 2014

Caveats:

1) I’m too old and poor to try and hear everything anymore. I’m sure I’d dig FKA twigs and maybe even enjoy Taylor Swift’s new record, but my attention has been focused elsewhere. I buy what I like, and sometimes fate brings me new music that I find I like too.

2) I didn’t even get to hear everything that I do like. I enjoyed Pallbearer’s debut but haven’t heard “Foundations of Burden” yet. There’s a lot more I heard once or twice in a stream, but haven’t revisited. The biggest name here would be Afghan Whigs, “Do To the Beast.” No doubt it would be on this list if I had a chance to dig in further but somehow I haven’t.

3) This is a snapshot of December 2014. Catch me on a different day and I’ll be talking about different records.

4) I consume most of my music in the car or, more often, while running. That means I favor up-tempo records with strong melodies and rhythms. I appreciate other music, too, but my running means I’ve got a bias that’s reflected here.

With that:

15. Primordial – “Where Greater Men Have Fallen”

Primordial’s newest album, and the third I’ve dug into, came out late in November so I haven’t had the chance to fully digest it. For me, Primordial occupies the spot Amon Amarth used to hold down: solid, competently-played metal with heroic overtones that makes me feel like slaying a dragon. Primordial plays with more soul than Amon Amarth and has a better hit-to-miss ratio, but it’s similar in that there’s not a whole lot of variation between albums. Doesn’t mean it’s not good stuff.

14. Aby Ngana Diop – “Liital”

African funk music, particularly of the “Nigeria ’70” variety, has taken an increasingly larger proportion of my listening the last couple of years. I got introduced to the Awesome Tapes From Africa label through a BBC audio documentary, and this was the first album I picked up. Aby Ngana Diop’s got a siren of a voice, matching and at times overwhelming the percussive accompaniment and backing singers.

13. Sun Worship – “Elder Giants”

Like African funk, black metal has taken a greater share my listening space in 2014 than in the past. Sun Worship’s “Elder Giants” attracted my attention because it was free, then held it because of its burning, trancey melodies and savage riffs.

12. Mac DeMarco – “Salad Days”

For a couple of years in the earliest 2000s my favorite band was Ween. I caught it during the back half of its peak, before Gene and Dean started trying to write more serious pure pop songs. Mac DeMarco basically writes versions of the catchiest Ween songs from that period (think “Chocolate & Cheese” through “Quebec”), but because he doesn’t share billing with a co-collaborator he’s free to progress in ways that Gene and Dean were not. I’m eager to hear what he does over the next few years.

11. Röyksopp & Robyn – “Do It Again”

Robyn’s “Body Talk” remains my favorite pop record of the past few years. Every song sounds like a single, and it still holds up in 2014. On “Do It Again” she took a different tack, collaborating with Röyksopp to produce an EP that sounds like more of a proper “serious” electronic album while still including bangers like the title track.

10. Death – “Leprosy”

I hesitate to include reissues, but here we go anyway. “Leprosy” is my favorite Death album, mixing the savagery of its first record with just a hint of the progressiveness to come. I rank it this low only because the reissue improves on the original, but only marginally. The demos that come with the 2-CD version are OK; the live material on the 3-CD version is better but not essential.

9. Nightfell – “The Living Ever Mourn”

This Portland band feels almost generic in the way it incorporates so many standard elements of metal—but it plays them so well it elevates the album. Hardly a minute goes by without something awesome happening, and it’s hard to ask much more than that. For a brief, 2-week window this was my favorite album of the year.

8. Mastodon – “Once More Round the Sun”

Mastodon’s first four albums are unfuckwithable. Even “Crack the Skye,” which represented a noticeable softening in the band’s sound, remains essential in that it drove the Georgia sludgesters in new directions while crafting a cosmic enigma of a concept album. I didn’t dig “The Hunter” at all, but “Once More Round the Sun” feels like a return to form. It’s not quite on the level of those first four, but it’s a consistently fun listen that proved one of my albums of the summer.

7. Fugazi – “Roanoke, VA USA 4/13/96”

What a cheat. This was recorded 18 years ago and isn’t a 2014 album in any sense except that Dischord happened to release it this year. And yet. I’d heard some negative things about this show—that it was disappointing, didn’t live up to expectations, and so on—but in reality it serves as a tightly wound example of Fugazi at its best. I can feel these guitar lines like an electric shock, and even though it was disappointing to hear Guy Picciotto confuse Roanoke with the lost colony, Ian MacKaye makes up for it by revealing the band ate at Macado’s.

6. Inter Arma – “The Cavern”

I included Inter Arma’s “Sky Burial” in my Favorite Music of 2013 list, but that’s an album that really worked as a slow burn for me. It took me multiple listens, well into this year, before I really got it as a longer work of music with multiple movements. “The Cavern,” written early in the band’s career but not recorded and released until 2014, feels much more immediate. Maybe it’s the fact it’s presented as one long track, but it feels cohesive and epic in a much more obvious way than “Sky Burial.” That doesn’t mean it’s better, exactly, but I do feel it will do more to establish the Richmond band’s reputation. Call it the “Dopesmoker” effect.

5. Nux Vomica – “Nux Vomica”

This is an album I threw on for the first time during a run, and I feel like my ears traveled as far as my feet. Nux Vomica, now defunct, built numerous digressions and stylistic shifts into three tracks on its self-titled album, infusing crust, hardcore and death metal with soaring melodies. This is exactly what I want when I run: A rhythm section that keeps my legs moving while the melodic portions take my head into the stratosphere.

4. Blut Aus Nord – “Memoria Vetusta III – Saturnian Poetry”

In some ways Blut Aus Nord could have held a higher position, but I chose to go by album rather than my experience with the band. This year I listened quite a bit to “777 – Cosmosophy,” an experimental take on industrial metal, and “The Work Which Transforms God,” which apparently jumpstarted the trend of mixing shoegaze with black metal. It’s the “Memoria Vestusta” series that defines Blut Aus Nord for me, though—soaring second-wave-inspired black metal that plumbs the reaches of the cosmos. I haven’t fully processed this album just yet, but find myself getting lost in the majesty and chaos. That’s good enough for now.

3. Run the Jewels – “Run the Jewels II”

Run the Jewels appeared on last year’s list, but what a difference a year makes. I found the first RTJ album interesting, but it paled in comparison to Killer Mike’s “R.A.P. Music.” RTJ2 stands on its own merits, mixing crazy beats with some of the best vocal work that Killer Mike & El-P have done yet. The whole thing is engaging and grabbed my attention from the get-go. And it makes a killer running soundtrack.

2. Sturgill Simpson – “Metamodern Sounds in Country Music”

So, on a long drive west from Virginia to Iowa, I tweeted that I was listening to Chris LeDoux, a primary inspiration for Garth Brooks (in the best way possible) and one of my late ‘90s favorites. Michael Fortes responded by asking if I’d heard Sturgill Simpson’s new record. I hadn’t, but asked a record clerk in Kansas City about this album. She absolutely melted. At first I tagged Simpson as a Waylon Jennings clone playing revivalist outlaw country—there are far worse genres to revive than that one—with some Pink Floydy instrumental flourishes. Subsequent listens reveal something a bit deeper, as Simpson could have fit into that original outlaw movement and held his own quite nicely.

1. Ex Hex – “Rips”

Mary Timony has for years stood as one of my all-time favorites, a consistent chartreuse too often overlooked among the indie rock greats. Wild Flag, her collaboration with Carrie Brownstein, held promise but too many fans expected Sleater-Kinney 2.0 and compared her unfavorably to Corin Tucker. What a fallacy. Timony deserves to be judged on her own merits. With Ex Hex, she’s somehow taken her own, steady brand of progressive indie rock and grafted it onto a garage template for a style of music that represents a throwback and look at the future simultaneously, preserving her unique musical style while also moving it forward with a catchier, more immediate style. Perfection. My only hesitation in naming this my Album of the Year is that I see so much room for progression and further improvement.

Best album from 2013 discovered this year: Cult of Fire “मृत्यु का तापसी अनुध्यान”

My early 2014 was littered with 2013 albums I didn’t discover until after writing this post last year. Agrimonia’s “Rites of Separation” was one of my favorite albums all year, and a sibling to Nux Vomica in style. Ultimately, however, I listened more to “मृत्यु का तापसी अनुध्यान,” a killer mix of black metal, trancey eastern passages and instruments and catchy, memorable songs. It’s one of those records where I’d find the songs stuck in my head and had to think for a bit before I remembered the source.

Throwback, Best Album of 1994: Bjork – “Post”

I still remember the day I bought Bjork’s “Post.” It was one of the few albums I bought the day it came out—June 13, 1995—at a record store in the shopping center at the top of the University of Rhode Island, where I was visiting for orientation and would spend the next four years. I’d mixed Bjork’s earlier album, “Debut,” into my listening mix during my junior and senior years in high school, but “Post” took it to a whole new level. I wore this album out at URI, especially that freshman year. In the longview, I think 2001’s “Vespertine” is probably the superior album and Bjork’s master work, but “Post” brings back so many memories and still serves as my favorite album from her and from 1995.

Past:
Best of 2013: Subrosa “More Constant Than the Gods”

Best of 2012: Converge “All We Love We Leave Behind”

Affordable Care Act’s effects on health costs still unclear (Roanoke Business)

After 33 years serving uninsured patients in Christiansburg, the Free Clinic of the New River Valley changed its name and business model in January.

The facility is now known as the Community Health Center of the New River Valley and is one of about 1,200 community health centers across the U.S., including New Horizons Healthcare in Roanoke and the Tri-Area Community Health Center in Ferrum.

CEO Michelle Brauns says the change came about as a direct result of the Affordable Care Act—the health-care reform law passed by Congress in 2010. The law, intended to provide better, more affordable health coverage, mandates that, with a few exceptions, every American be covered by health insurance or pay a penalty that will increase each year. Over time, it should dramatically decrease the number of uninsured Americans—dramatically affecting a clinic whose mission was to serve the uninsured. Faced with an uncertain future, the free clinic chose a different route.

My story looks not just at the former NRV free clinic, but also the bigger picture of what may or may not happen with long-term costs as a result of the health care reform law. Read the full story in the November issue of Roanoke Business.

Roanoke Congressman Bob Goodlatte’s growing influence on Capitol Hill (Roanoker)

The fact that Virginia 6th District Congressman Bob Goodlatte is such a familiar face in Roanoke makes his regular appearances seem routine. Yet he serves as chairman of the House Judiciary Committee — a hugely powerful body that takes up legislation ranging from intellectual property and copyright law to immigration reform.

During a three-week stretch this summer, Goodlatte visited the Rio Grande section of the U.S.-Mexico border to obtain more information about the large number of children and teenagers, mostly from Central America, who have massed there. He appeared a few days later on Fox News to discuss the issue on “Lou Dobbs Tonight.” Soon after, the House of Representatives passed a bill sponsored by Goodlatte and that would permanently ban state taxes on broadband Internet access.

“I think he works very hard,” says Newt Gingrich, who took over as Speaker of the House in 1995, just after Goodlatte had completed his first term, and held that position until 1999. “He is very much a people person. He does his homework in a quiet methodical way. I believe he has a very substantial influence in the House on some key issues. People know he is a commonsense conservative who studies the facts, who knows everybody and whose basic approach is to try to bring everyone together to get to a solution.”

Read my profile of Goodlatte online at the Roanoker, or pick up the issue, now on newstands.

One note of disclosure: Reporters don’t write headlines, so I didn’t come up with the “Clark Kent” theme. I do think the David Suetterlein quote from which it was drawn, however, is one of the best lines I’ve heard about Goodlatte.

Craft brewers join the fight against natural gas pipelines (Grist)

On a recent afternoon, visitors packed into Blue Mountain Brewery, one of three craft breweries in Virginia’s idyllic Rockfish Valley. Couples and families spilled out of the restaurant onto patios and into gardens, sipping Full Nelson Pale Ale, Kölsch 151, Original Nitro Porter, and more.

Above them, the low-hanging clouds that obscured Afton Mountain’s upper ridges couldn’t mute the bright reds, oranges, and yellows exploding on its slopes. The brewery is just four miles below Rockfish Gap — the mountain pass that marks the southern entrance of Shenandoah National Park, the passage of the Appalachian Trail, and the point where Skyline Drive becomes the Blue Ridge Parkway.

But there’s a storm brewing in this autumnal paradise, as evidenced by a sign in front of the brewery that’s become quite common in the Blue Ridge Mountains of late: “No pipeline.”

Read more of my first story for Grist, which details how craft brewers increasingly are getting involved in environmental politics.

The Rise of Family-Friendly Breweries (All About Beer)

When children walk in the door at Hopworks Urban Brewery in Portland, Oregon, they’re given a ball of the restaurant’s organic base pizza dough—think an edible version of Play-Doh. The restaurant features three different play areas with train tables, chalk boards, magnets, books and toys.

The child-friendly business model is catching on nationally, for good reason: Children drive buying decisions. That’s why fast-food restaurants snag licensing rights to the latest kids’ movies and groceries put candy bars on low shelves in the checkout line.

The link between beer and families isn’t as odd at it seems. European pubs and beer gardens traditionally serve as community centers. Busch Gardens amusement parks had their origins in 1906 when Anheuser-Busch opened a garden and invited families to participate in picnics and egg hunts while sampling beer in hospitality houses.

Read more about child-friendly breweries in my story on All About Beer magazine’s website.

You can also discuss the story, either in the comments on the story itself, on All About Beer’s Facebook page or in this thread on Reddit.

Fall 2014 issue of Virginia Tech Magazine now available

Virginia Tech Magazine has released its Fall 2014 issue, which includes several of my stories.

My cover story examines the university’s efforts to build Virginia’s agricultural industry and help find new ways to feed and provide water for the world’s growing population.

I also look at what Virginia Tech faculty are doing to fight pests that have decimated populations of American chestnut, Eastern hemlock and Carolina hemlock.

In this issue’s How Tech Ticks, I consider the technology, engineering and construction that’s gone into making the Duck Pond one of the most natural-feeling places on campus.

Find all this and more in the new issue of Virginia Tech Magazine, either in your mailbox or online at vtmag.vt.edu.

10 Road Projects That Will Change the Roanoke and New River Valleys

Road construction projects clog traffic, drive commuters nuts and litter the landscape with orange cones and reduced speed limits.

Yet for their inconveniences, they can also solve troublesome traffic problems that have lingered for decades.

Fueled by a mix of regularly scheduled funding, federal money and state bonds approved by the General Assembly, the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) has lined up a series of construction projects for state roads. Some already are finished. Others will have motorists pulling their hair for years before they’re finally complete.

You can read the full list, along with the status and cost of each project, in the October issue of Roanoke Business. It’s on regional newstands now and can be read online here.